Orthopedic surgery is not to be taken likely. Effective post-operative care is essential if you want to ensure that your surgery is successful. Not taking the proper precautions after surgery can result in excessive pain, swelling and infections. Be sure to follow all your orthodontist’s instructions carefully.
Antibiotics
These medications are key in preventing infections. Take the medication as directed by your orthodontist and check to see if it should be taken with meals. Do not discontinue the medication when you start to feel better. You must finish the course. Consult your orthodontist if you experience any negative reactions to medication.
Bleeding
Bleeding is normal and you may find that when you eat or drink, bleeding occurs for a couple of days after the surgery. Rinse your mouth with salty water or an anti-bacterial mouthwash approved by your orthodontist. Place a piece of gauze over the wound and bite down gently to apply pressure. If bleeding persists, place a teabag over your wound and leave in place for a few minutes. The tannic acid in the teabag will help your blood to clot. If your mouth will not stop bleeding or in the event of excessive bleeding, contact your orthodontist.
Swelling
Swelling of the jaw and face after orthodontic surgery is normal. Expect swelling the next day and for two to three days after the surgery. Place ice packs on the affected areas to minimize swelling. Ice packs are only effective for 24 hours after surgery. However, swelling and bruising may persist for several days after surgery.
Try to eat all your meals as this will expedite the healing process. Keep hydrated, but avoid using a straw after the numbness of your surgery has worn off. Sucking though a straw can dislodge blood clots and cause bleeding. Rinse your mouth four or five times a day (especially after eating). Use a mixture of one teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water.
Pain, swelling, discoloration and bleeding should all get better each day after the surgery. If pain increases after surgery, contact your orthodontist for advice.
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